Recognizing Early Signs of Dementia: Experts Urge Action

More than 982,000 people in the United Kingdom are currently living with dementia, a figure expected to rise to 1.4 million by 2040. The situation is concerning on a global scale, with the World Health Organisation projecting that cases will triple by 2050. Dementia primarily affects older individuals, with the risk of developing the condition doubling every five years after the age of 65. Nonetheless, some people experience early-onset dementia, creating significant challenges for the individuals diagnosed, their caregivers, and their families.

In England, approximately 540,000 individuals provide care for people with dementia. It is estimated that one in three people will take on this role during their lifetime. The economic impact of dementia is staggering, costing around £23 billion annually, a figure that is projected to triple by 2040. This figure surpasses the costs associated with cancer, heart disease, and stroke, as reported by Bristol Live.

Identifying Early Warning Signs

Stewart Mcginn, Managing Director at Baycroft Care Homes, emphasizes the importance of recognizing early warning signs that could indicate frontotemporal dementia (FTD). He explains that FTD, a less common type of dementia, often presents challenges related to behavior and language, typically diagnosed in individuals aged 45 and older. “FTD is a slow and progressive disease and is sometimes initially misdiagnosed with schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s, or aphasia,” Mcginn stated.

To assist in early identification, Mcginn outlined several key symptoms to watch for. One significant indicator is the frequent misplacement of personal belongings. While it is normal for anyone to occasionally lose items, repeated occurrences may signal the onset of dementia. Mcginn noted, “This could be continuously losing their glasses or finding items in strange places, like a TV remote in the fridge or food items with cleaning products.”

As dementia progresses, individuals may struggle with organizational and planning tasks, and maintaining focus can become increasingly difficult. Language difficulties also serve as a critical early warning sign. “A sign that can indicate a person is suffering from dementia is having difficulty forming sentences or finding the right words during conversations,” Mcginn explained. He added that while it is common to forget a word occasionally, regularly struggling to recall words or substituting them with unrelated terms can indicate a serious issue.

Memory problems are widely recognized as one of the first signs of cognitive decline. Mcginn advises that if a loved one frequently forgets names or recent events, it is essential to consult a doctor.

Other Symptoms to Monitor

Changes in mood can also signify potential dementia. Mcginn noted, “This can be a person’s mood quickly changing from calm to angry or emotional without reason, or if they become generally more withdrawn or anxious.”

Confusion regarding time and place is another symptom that warrants attention. While it is common for individuals to occasionally forget why they entered a room, dementia presents a more serious concern. Mcginn explains, “For example, your elderly family member might become lost on a street they have walked down their whole life and struggle to find their way home.”

Additionally, individuals may confuse family members with people from their past, such as their own parents, and may have difficulty remembering their grandchildren.

If any of these concerning symptoms emerge, seeking immediate advice from a general practitioner (GP) is crucial. Following an evaluation, the GP may refer the individual to specialists if necessary. Early recognition and intervention can significantly impact the management of dementia, underscoring the importance of being vigilant about these early warning signs.