Urgent Warning Issued on Rare Flesh-Eating Disease in Dogs

Pet owners are being urged to pay close attention to warning signs of a rare and potentially fatal condition affecting dogs. Known as Alabama rot, this disease has a shocking fatality rate of approximately 90%. The warning comes from Dr. Scott Miller, a veterinary expert on ITV’s *This Morning*, as cases of this illness have gradually increased in the UK since its emergence in 2012.

During a recent segment, Dr. Miller shared insights into the alarming nature of Alabama rot, stating, “It’s scary for me, not only as a vet, because we can’t explain what causes it, but also as an owner of a cocker spaniel, and they are one of the breeds that are most affected by it.” The disease, formally referred to as cutaneous and renal glomerular vasculopathy, begins with small skin lesions that can often be mistaken for other ailments. Symptoms may include blistering between the toes or lesions on the face, but the condition can escalate to severe kidney damage.

According to data from Anderson Moores, there have been 330 confirmed instances of Alabama rot across the UK, with 19 cases documented in 2024, and two cases recorded in 2025. The disease was first identified in the American state of Alabama during the 1980s, yet researchers continue to be puzzled about its cause, despite ongoing investigations.

Alongside its notorious flesh-eating characteristics, Alabama rot can lead to various symptoms that may indicate kidney damage, such as sickness, reduced appetite, and fatigue. Dr. Miller highlighted that the disease tends to affect dogs that frequent muddy environments, particularly wooded areas. “It tends to be dogs that like to be in muddy places,” he explained. “The disease affects the feet, up to the hock of the knee, and can also appear on the face and chest.”

Precautionary Measures for Dog Owners

While Alabama rot is an uncommon condition, pet owners should be cautious. Various factors can lead to the formation of lesions on dogs, and veterinarians typically diagnose Alabama rot only after ruling out more common causes. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) emphasizes the difficulty in providing specific advice to prevent the disease. They recommend washing off all mud after walks, particularly those through woodland.

The RSPCA advises that if dog owners suspect their pet may be suffering from Alabama rot, they should contact their veterinarian immediately for further guidance. “If it is Alabama rot, early recognition and aggressive management are likely to have the best results,” the organization stated.

Symptoms indicative of Alabama rot may include:
– Skin lesions
– Blistering between the toes
– Reduced appetite
– Fatigue

For comprehensive information and updates on Alabama rot, pet owners can refer to the RSPCA’s official website. As the winter months approach, vigilance is critical, particularly for dogs that enjoy exploring muddy terrains. Dr. Miller’s advice rings clear: being alert to changes in a dog’s health is essential for early detection and treatment of this rare disease.