China Proposes Global Framework for AI Cooperation at WAIC

Chinese Premier Li Qiang announced a proposal on Saturday to establish a global cooperation framework for artificial intelligence (AI) during the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) held in Shanghai. He emphasized the necessity for countries to collaborate in the development and security of AI technologies, which he described as a new engine for growth.

Li’s remarks came at a time when the world is witnessing intense competition in technological advancements, particularly between China and the United States. He noted that current governance of AI is fragmented, highlighting a pressing need for enhanced coordination among nations to create a universally recognized framework for AI.

Challenges and Global Cooperation

“Currently, overall global AI governance is still fragmented. Countries have great differences particularly in terms of areas such as regulatory concepts and institutional rules,” Li stated. He called for a concerted effort to establish a global AI governance framework that reflects a broad consensus among countries.

The backdrop of Li’s proposal includes recent actions by the United States, which has imposed export restrictions on advanced technologies to China, including high-end AI chips produced by companies like Nvidia. These restrictions are driven by concerns that such technologies could bolster China’s military capabilities.

While Li did not directly mention the United States in his speech, he cautioned that the development of AI could become an “exclusive game” limited to a few nations and corporations. He pointed out challenges such as the inadequate supply of AI chips and constraints on talent exchange.

Li expressed China’s willingness to share its development experiences and AI products, particularly with nations in the Global South. He framed this sharing as essential for fostering a more equitable technological landscape.

Highlights from WAIC 2023

WAIC, an annual government-sponsored event, serves as a platform for industry leaders, policymakers, researchers, and investors to convene. This year’s conference features participation from over 800 companies showcasing more than 3,000 high-tech products, including 40 large language models, 50 AI-powered devices, and 60 intelligent robots.

Notable participants include major Chinese tech firms such as Huawei and Alibaba, as well as international players like Tesla, Alphabet, and Amazon. Interestingly, Elon Musk, who has previously attended WAIC both in person and virtually, did not make an appearance this year.

The conference includes various forums and exhibitions where companies display their latest innovations, underscoring the growing significance of AI in global technology development. As the event unfolds, the focus remains on how countries can work together to navigate the complexities of AI governance and ensure its benefits are widely shared.