Autumn Arrives: Resilient Hollyhocks Thrive in Stormy Weather

In the first storm of autumn, a vibrant display of hollyhocks stands tall, showcasing their resilience against harsh weather conditions. These striking plants, which have reached heights of up to 10 feet since spring, continue to thrive despite the elements. Their sturdy stems sway gracefully in the wind, providing a remarkable backdrop for the garden even as the leaves begin to wither.

The hollyhocks, scientifically known as Alc ea rosea, have become a source of joy throughout the summer months. Children have played beneath their towering presence during the school holidays, while butterflies such as red admirals and peacocks have found sanctuary among their expansive petals. Bumblebees have been busy collecting nectar from the large flowers, which are sheltered by the downward-facing blooms. The garden has become a lively ecosystem, with angle shades moths attracted to the light of the moth trap, their caterpillars having thrived on the leaves of the hollyhocks.

While the single-flowered varieties of hollyhocks provide essential nectar and pollen for pollinators, the more ornate double-flowered types lack these vital resources. Insects are guided by fine lines on the petals to the sweetness at the base of the flowers, where nectaries are located. Bumblebees, in particular, benefit from the arrangement of anthers and stigmas, which mature at different times to encourage cross-pollination.

As autumn settles in, the gardener has opted to leave the hollyhocks to go to seed, allowing them to flourish in their chosen spots. Some have taken root in challenging areas, such as the gaps between paving stones where the soil is compacted and poor. One notable plant has even succeeded in lifting a heavy stone slab through its vigorous growth.

Despite developing rust disease, the gardener has chosen not to use fungicides, instead opting to prune the leaves to improve air circulation. The seeds are now ready for harvesting, collected when dry and stored in paper bags. Each seed case, wrapped in five sepals, resembles a small parcel, reminiscent of dim sum. As the tops of these cases relax, they reveal a circle of seeds stacked like coins. These seeds will be shared with friends who have expressed interest in cultivating them in their own gardens.

Even as the flowers begin to lose their vibrancy, with some petals tinged brown, they continue to hold onto valuable pollen. On this October day, the garden is alive with sounds, including the shriek of a heron overhead and the chatter of jackdaws enjoying the blustery winds. These moments capture the essence of autumn: a season marked by wild weather, the first frost, and the rewarding task of seed collecting.

Under the Changing Skies: The Best of the Guardian’s Country Diary, 2018-2024, which includes reflections and insights from various writers, including Susie White, is available for purchase through Guardian Faber. Readers can order the book at guardianbookshop.com, where a 15% discount is currently being offered.