NHS Identifies Eight Groups Who Should Avoid Ibuprofen Use

The National Health Service (NHS) has issued a warning regarding the use of ibuprofen, advising that eight specific groups of people should avoid this common medication. Ibuprofen, widely available over the counter, is often used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. The NHS encourages individuals to “check the packet” before use, as certain health conditions can lead to serious complications from taking this drug.

Ibuprofen is classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is effective for several ailments, including headaches, migraines, joint and muscle pain, pain after an injury, toothaches, menstrual pain, and the reduction of fever. Despite its widespread availability, the NHS emphasizes that ibuprofen is not suitable for everyone.

Groups Advised to Avoid Ibuprofen

Individuals should refrain from using ibuprofen if they fit into any of the following categories:

1. Those who have experienced an allergic reaction to ibuprofen, aspirin, or other NSAIDs.
2. People with a history of stomach ulcers.
3. Individuals suffering from asthma or allergies, such as hay fever.
4. Those currently battling chickenpox.
5. Patients with heart, liver, or kidney conditions.
6. Individuals with blood clotting issues.
7. Anyone who has previously suffered a stroke.
8. Pregnant women or those trying to conceive.

The NHS advises, “Check the packet or leaflet that comes with your medicine to see if it’s suitable for you. Speak to a pharmacist or doctor if you’re not sure if you can use it.” In addition, the health body highlights that ibuprofen may cause more side effects than paracetamol, suggesting the latter as a potentially safer alternative for those who can take it.

Side Effects and Usage Guidelines

While ibuprofen can be beneficial, it is important to be aware of its potential side effects. Common side effects may include indigestion, stomach aches, nausea, vomiting, headaches, rashes, dizziness, and changes in bowel habits. More serious side effects can involve stomach ulcers or internal bleeding, which may present symptoms such as abdominal pain, shortness of breath, or blood in vomit or stool. An allergic reaction, although rare, can lead to severe symptoms like swelling of the throat or tongue and difficulty breathing.

The NHS notes that ibuprofen in gel or spray form is less likely to cause side effects compared to tablets or capsules. It is generally safe for driving or operating machinery; however, users are advised to refrain from these activities if they experience dizziness after taking the medication.

Users should not take ibuprofen tablets or capsules for longer than ten days without medical advice. The NHS further states, “See a GP if your pain gets worse or does not go away.” For comprehensive information on dosage, administration, and potential side effects, individuals can consult the NHS website.

By raising awareness about the risks associated with ibuprofen, the NHS aims to ensure safe usage and prevent unnecessary health complications for vulnerable populations.