Brits Avoid Travel to Countries with Low English Proficiency

New research indicates that British holidaymakers are increasingly steering clear of destinations where English is not widely spoken. A study conducted by language school EF Education First has identified the ten countries with the lowest levels of English proficiency globally. This data, derived from the EF English Proficiency Index, highlights how language barriers influence travel preferences among British tourists.

The Index ranks 116 countries based on results from over 2.1 million EF Standard English Tests. Countries can score up to 800 points, with the Netherlands leading the list at 636 points, followed closely by Norway at 610 and Singapore at 609. Conversely, Yemen emerged as the country with the lowest English proficiency score of 394 points. The ongoing civil war since 2014 has severely impacted Yemen’s ability to develop its educational infrastructure.

According to the EF study, countries with better English proficiency often show higher levels of human capital, global innovation, and productivity. Nonetheless, the latest findings reveal a concerning trend: in the 2024 index, 60 percent of countries scored lower than in the previous year. EF cautions that this decline suggests a waning interest in improving English language skills worldwide.

For British travellers, language capability is a significant factor when choosing a travel destination. A recent YouGov poll found that only 20 percent of the UK population claims to speak a second language fluently. Remarkably, 18 percent of adults expressed no desire to learn another language, with 28 percent stating they feel no need to, as “English is the only language you need.” This attitude has contributed to the perception of the UK as the “worst language learning nation in Europe,” as reported by a 2016 survey from the language learning app Memrise.

Travel experts encourage learning a few local words and phrases to enhance travel experiences. Travel writer Caterina Hrysomallis has emphasized the importance of making an effort to engage with local languages. She noted, “Making absolutely no effort to learn another country’s language while travelling has the potential to create greater divisions.”

Top 10 Countries with Low English Proficiency

The following countries are noted for their low English proficiency, reflecting potential challenges for British travellers:

10. Iraq (414/800 points)
Despite its rich history, Iraq has faced significant travel restrictions due to regional tensions. The UK Foreign Office advises against all travel to most of the country, with only essential travel permitted to some cities like Baghdad.

9. Benin (413/800 points)
Benin, known for its vibrant culture and natural beauty, poses safety concerns in its northern regions due to threats of terrorism and kidnapping. Most areas, however, are generally deemed safe for tourists.

8. Tajikistan (412/800 points)
This Central Asian country is a popular destination for hikers, offering stunning landscapes. While travel warnings are minimal, visitors should be aware of border closures that can occur with little notice.

7. Angola (409/800 points)
Angola, a significant oil producer, has strict visa regulations that deter casual tourists. Visitors must apply for a visa that is valid for only 60 days and permits a stay of up to 30 days.

6. Cambodia (408/800 points)
Cambodia remains a popular backpacking destination, famed for its historical sites like Angkor Wat. Despite its low English proficiency, it is known for being friendly to tourists.

5. Libya (405/800 points)
Political instability continues to plague Libya, making it a risky destination. The Foreign Office advises against all travel, with exceptions only for essential visits to specific cities.

4. Rwanda (401/800 points)
Rwanda, known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” has made significant recovery since its tragic history. While generally considered safe for travel, caution is advised near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

3. Cote d’Ivoire (399/800 points)
Despite its picturesque landscapes and vibrant culture, Cote d’Ivoire has regions marked by increased risks of terrorism and kidnapping, particularly near the borders with Mali and Burkina Faso.

2. Somalia (399/800 points)
Ongoing civil conflict and piracy render Somalia largely unsafe for foreign visitors. The Foreign Office strongly advises against travel to the country, except for essential trips to limited areas.

1. Yemen (394/800 points)
Yemen continues to suffer from severe conflict and humanitarian crises, leading to dire conditions for its population. The Foreign Office’s recommendation is clear: do not travel to Yemen under any circumstances.

As British travellers consider their next holiday destination, understanding the local language landscape can enhance their experiences and foster better connections. Engaging with local cultures through language can lead to richer travel experiences and deeper understanding.