Royal Observatory Launches £77 Million Project to Transform Astronomy Experience

The Royal Observatory in Greenwich, known as the birthplace of Greenwich Mean Time, has initiated a significant transformation project valued at £77 million. Named the First Light project, this initiative aims to enhance accessibility and engagement for visitors, marking the observatory’s 350th anniversary. As part of the renovations, London’s only planetarium, the Peter Harrison Planetarium, has temporarily closed to the public.

While the planetarium is closed, the Prime Meridian line, the Meridian Observatory, and the astronomy galleries within Flamsteed House remain open for visitors. The project includes a major focus on improving access to the observatory’s Great Equatorial Telescope, which measures 8.5 meters in length and features a 28-inch lens, making it the tenth largest telescope of its kind in the world. Currently, access to this telescope is limited due to a small spiral staircase, presenting challenges for visitors with mobility issues.

Paddy Rodgers, Director of Royal Museums Greenwich, emphasized the importance of accessibility in his remarks. He stated, “We will build a lift and staircase that will ensure there will be universal access to see what is one of the greatest telescopes in Britain.” The goal, he added, is not only to improve access but also to enhance public understanding of astronomy and the scientific work conducted at the observatory.

The First Light project is designed to engage visitors through interactive experiences. It will introduce four new astronomy galleries that will delve into the themes of matter, motion, light, and space. These galleries aim to foster curiosity and provide insights into how astronomers study the universe.

In addition to the galleries, a new entrance pavilion will guide visitors from Greenwich Park to the observatory. A covered courtyard, named Astronomers Court, will serve as a venue for live science events, including experiments and talks led by astronomers. A roof terrace will allow for live streaming of celestial events through the observatory’s advanced telescopes.

Rodgers expressed his hope that these developments will inspire a diverse audience to explore the wonders of the universe. He shared a personal anecdote, recalling how he introduced his daughter to the Royal Observatory at the age of 13, who later pursued a master’s degree in physics and astrophysics. “We can offer everything from STEM education to a memorable family day out,” he remarked.

The funding for the £77 million project comes from various sources, including the Royal Museums Greenwich’s reserves, government funding, external grants, and donations from individuals. Recently, the National Lottery Heritage Fund announced a contribution of £9.7 million to the project, coinciding with World Space Week on October 7, 2023. Chief Executive Eilish McGuinness highlighted the observatory’s role as a vital educational resource, stating, “The Royal Observatory Greenwich is a beacon of science and learning, and we are delighted that thanks to National Lottery players, this magical place will continue to inspire for generations to come.”

The First Light project represents a significant investment in both the preservation of history and the promotion of scientific understanding. As the Royal Observatory embarks on this ambitious journey, it aims to create an inclusive and inspiring environment for all who seek to gaze at the stars.