Tech’s Quest for Immortality Explored in New Book by Krotoski

The pursuit of immortality through technology has become a significant focus for many in Silicon Valley. In her new book, The Immortalists: The Death of Death and the Race for Eternal Life, author and researcher Aleks Krotoski delves into the philosophical underpinnings and cultural practices surrounding this quest. She highlights the contrasts between ancient beliefs about identity and modern technological aspirations.

Krotoski begins by examining the cultural significance of the tüktüïe, a carved wooden object used by the Sakha people in north-eastern Siberia. This item is believed to house the spirits of deceased loved ones after a ritual transfer at death. Unlike modern technological propositions, these objects do not claim to enable the consciousness of the deceased to reside within them. Instead, they serve as a symbol, keeping memories alive for the living. Krotoski suggests that while many cultures share the belief that identity can be transferred, the notion that an object can host consciousness remains largely a Western concept.

The author references the thoughts of filmmaker Woody Allen, who expressed a desire for more than mere remembrance. Allen’s philosophy echoes those of Enlightenment thinker John Locke, who argued that consciousness is essential for selfhood. Krotoski points out that the modern approach to immortality in Silicon Valley mirrors this Lockean philosophy. The goal is not simply to be remembered but to maintain the act of remembering oneself.

Central to this modern quest is the concept of “substrate neutrality,” which raises the question of whether consciousness can be transferred from biological systems to technological substrates, such as silicon chips. Many in the tech community believe that consciousness can be treated as code, ready for manipulation and enhancement. This perspective reflects a broader ideology rooted in liberal individualism, emphasizing personal choice and the pursuit of an optimal life.

Krotoski’s exploration reveals the strange cultural practices and beliefs that underpin Silicon Valley’s vision of immortality. She argues that many contemporary technologies—ranging from health apps to implants—are merging the organic with the digital, creating a new form of existence that she describes as “cyborg.” These innovations contribute to what is now termed “the quantified self,” where self-knowledge is derived from constant data tracking.

The author critiques this modern interpretation of self-awareness, noting that it diverges significantly from the ancient philosophical imperative to understand oneself in relation to mortality. In contrast to Socratic wisdom, which viewed death as a natural part of life, contemporary immortalists prioritize the avoidance of death as the ultimate goal.

Krotoski’s analysis also touches on the rituals associated with health and longevity, highlighting how practices like fasting and dietary supplements have transformed into a form of worship within this new paradigm. The metaphysics of immortality elevates wellness to a central tenet, with the eradication of death becoming a driving force behind many health trends.

The book delves deeply into the implications of this quest for eternal life, examining the socio-political dimensions of the movement. Krotoski argues that the most influential figures within this realm are not merely biohackers but techno-fundamentalists seeking to reshape governance and societal norms around their ideals.

Krotoski emphasizes that the movement’s metaphysical framework raises concerns about the equitable distribution of knowledge and the risks associated with longevity research. Those who can afford to experiment with life-extending technologies often set the terms for the rest of society, leading to a scenario where access to immortality becomes a privilege rather than a universal right.

In conclusion, The Immortalists serves as a critical examination of a burgeoning ideology that seeks to redefine what it means to be human in the face of death. Krotoski juxtaposes contemporary beliefs with age-old wisdom, notably the lessons from the ancient epic of Gilgamesh, who learned that mortality is intrinsic to the human experience. Through her insightful analysis, Krotoski invites readers to reflect on the implications of this ever-evolving quest for immortality and the values that shape our understanding of life and death.