Livestock Numbers Surge in Montenegro, Boosting Agriculture Sector

The livestock population in Montenegro experienced a notable increase as of December 1, 2025, with preliminary data from the Statistical Office of Montenegro, known as Monstat, revealing significant growth in both cattle and sheep numbers compared to the previous year. The total number of cattle reached 68,481, marking a 1.5 percent rise from the same period in 2024. Additionally, the number of dairy cows has increased by 2.1 percent.

In the sheep farming sector, the total number of sheep saw an impressive increase of 8.2 percent. The number of goats remained stable, while the overall pig population surged by 13.4 percent, totaling 33,179 pigs, according to Monstat’s report. The poultry sector also saw substantial growth, with a 14.2 percent increase in the overall number of birds.

Production Growth and Agricultural Impact

In 2025, Montenegro’s total milk production, comprising cow, sheep, and goat milk, amounted to 163.6 million liters. Cow milk constituted the majority, accounting for 93.6 percent of the total production. The average yield per cow was approximately 3.524 liters. Additionally, the country produced 226 tons of wool and 234.03 million eggs during the same year.

Monstat conducted this research between November 24 and December 20, 2025, utilizing a combination of interviews and data entry through electronic devices. The survey focused on the livestock population as of December 1, 2025, and included responses from family farms and business entities adhering to established criteria.

The data collection method involved annual surveys, sampling from the Statistical Register of Agricultural Holdings, which encompassed 3,574 farms. This comprehensive approach allowed for a detailed snapshot of the livestock sector, reflecting the ongoing trends in animal husbandry across the country.

As Montenegro continues to enhance its agricultural capacity through increased livestock numbers, the implications for local economies and food production are significant. The rise in livestock populations not only supports domestic food supply but also positions Montenegro for potential growth in agricultural exports in the future.